See plegōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "plegian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: plegian, plægian, plagian\nMiddle English: pleiȝen, pleien, plaien, plaȝen, plawen\nEnglish: play, plaw\nScots: play\n→ Old Norse: plaga\nFaroese: plaga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: plegian, plægian, plagian\nMiddle English: pleiȝen, pleien, plaien, plaȝen, plawen\nEnglish: play, plaw\nScots: play\n→ Old Norse: plaga\nFaroese: plaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "plegia",
"3": "pligia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: plegia, pligia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: plegia, pligia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "pleegje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: pleegje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: pleegje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pleegje",
"3": "pliigje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: pleegje, pliigje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: pleegje, pliigje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*plegōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *plegōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *plegōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plēgen",
"3": "pleggen",
"4": "pleyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: plēgen, pleggen, pleyen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "weak forms"
},
"expansion": "(weak forms)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: plēgen, pleggen, pleyen (weak forms)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "plegen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: plegen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "weak forms"
},
"expansion": "(weak forms)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: plegen (weak forms)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*plegon",
"3": "*plagon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *plegon, *plagon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *plegon, *plagon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plēgen",
"3": "plēyen",
"4": "plagen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: plēgen, plēyen, plagen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: plēgen, plēyen, plagen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pleien",
"3": "plegen",
"4": "plagen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: pleien, plegen, plagen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: pleien, plegen, plagen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*pflegōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *pflegōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *pflegōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pflegen",
"3": "phlegen",
"pos2": "weak verb"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: pflegen, phlegen (weak verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: pflegen, phlegen (weak verb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pflegen"
},
"expansion": "German: pflegen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "weak forms"
},
"expansion": "(weak forms)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "German: pflegen (weak forms)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*plegō",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id1": "exercise",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "an exercise, game"
},
"expansion": "*plegō (“an exercise, game”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *plegō (“an exercise, game”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "plegō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plegō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*plegōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/plegōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plehan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to move"
],
"id": "en-plegōn-gmw-pro-verb-tl5wN536",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be involved, engage, practice"
],
"id": "en-plegōn-gmw-pro-verb-u2dOnYBZ",
"links": [
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "plegōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "plegian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: plegian, plægian, plagian\nMiddle English: pleiȝen, pleien, plaien, plaȝen, plawen\nEnglish: play, plaw\nScots: play\n→ Old Norse: plaga\nFaroese: plaga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: plegian, plægian, plagian\nMiddle English: pleiȝen, pleien, plaien, plaȝen, plawen\nEnglish: play, plaw\nScots: play\n→ Old Norse: plaga\nFaroese: plaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "plegia",
"3": "pligia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: plegia, pligia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: plegia, pligia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "pleegje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: pleegje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: pleegje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pleegje",
"3": "pliigje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: pleegje, pliigje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: pleegje, pliigje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*plegōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *plegōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *plegōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plēgen",
"3": "pleggen",
"4": "pleyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: plēgen, pleggen, pleyen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "weak forms"
},
"expansion": "(weak forms)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: plēgen, pleggen, pleyen (weak forms)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "plegen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: plegen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "weak forms"
},
"expansion": "(weak forms)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: plegen (weak forms)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*plegon",
"3": "*plagon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *plegon, *plagon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *plegon, *plagon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plēgen",
"3": "plēyen",
"4": "plagen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: plēgen, plēyen, plagen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: plēgen, plēyen, plagen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pleien",
"3": "plegen",
"4": "plagen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: pleien, plegen, plagen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: pleien, plegen, plagen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*pflegōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *pflegōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *pflegōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pflegen",
"3": "phlegen",
"pos2": "weak verb"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: pflegen, phlegen (weak verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: pflegen, phlegen (weak verb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pflegen"
},
"expansion": "German: pflegen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "weak forms"
},
"expansion": "(weak forms)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "German: pflegen (weak forms)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*plegō",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id1": "exercise",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "an exercise, game"
},
"expansion": "*plegō (“an exercise, game”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *plegō (“an exercise, game”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "plegō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plegō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plegōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*plegōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/plegōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "plehan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to move"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be involved, engage, practice"
],
"links": [
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "plegōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plegōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.